Physical Abuse
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Physical Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Signs & Reporting
Profile of Potential Perpetrators
Those who inflict physical harm on vulnerable adults often share certain characteristics:
- Relationship Status: More likely to be unmarried.
- Living Arrangements: Typically cohabit with their victims.
- Employment Status: Often unemployed.
- Substance Abuse: May struggle with alcohol or drug issues.
- Caregiver Role: Some might be caregivers to those they abuse.
Physical Indicators of Abuse
Signs that suggest potential physical mistreatment encompass:
- Visible injuries: bruises, sprains, burns, or fractures.
- Unusual marks: abrasions resembling rope or strap impressions.
- Signs of trauma: unexplained hair or tooth loss.
- Internal injuries: pain or bleeding from ears, mouth, or other body parts.
- Patterned bruising: indicating shaking, grabbing, restraint, or possible sexual abuse.
- Neglected injuries: wounds healing without proper treatment.
Suspicion Arising Factors
Several factors can raise the alarm about non-accidental injuries:
- Distinct patterned injuries.
- Inconsistent explanations for the cause of injuries.
- Delays in seeking medical attention.
- History of suspicious injuries or hospitalisations.
- Usage of different medical facilities to avoid detection.
Behavioural Indicators of Abuse
Behavioural patterns that may hint at physical mistreatment include:
- Unexplained or implausibly explained injuries.
- Varied explanations from family about injury causes.
- Repeated similar injuries or dubious hospital stays.
- Procrastination in obtaining medical care for injuries.
Importance of Vigilance
It's paramount to be alert to these signs and promptly report any suspicions of abuse to the relevant authorities.